Mmaraka oa Tee oa China: Tlhahlobo e Felletseng

LIEKETSENG

Mmaraka oa tee oa China ke o mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa ebile o tsebahala lefatšeng.E na le histori e ruileng ea lilemo tse likete tse fetileng 'me e amana haholo le setso le meetlo ea Sechaena.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa tee oa Chaena o bile le liphetoho tse kholo, ka mekhoa e mecha le mathata a hlahang.Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea maemo a hajoale le litebello tsa nako e tlang tsa 'maraka oa tee oa China.

HISTORI EA TEE EA CHINA LE SETSO

Tloaelo ea tee ea Chaena ke ea khale, e nang le litlaleho tsa lekholong la boraro la lilemo BC.Ke khale Machaena a nka tee e le ea bohlokoa haholo, ha a e sebelisetse feela bakeng sa melemo ea eona eo ho nahanoang hore ke ea bongaka empa hape e le mokhoa oa ho sebelisana le batho le ho phomola.Libaka tse fapaneng tsa China li na le mekhoa ea tsona e ikhethang ea ho ritela tee le litatso tsa tee, tse bonts'ang sebopeho sa setso se fapaneng sa naha.

KHOEBO EA TEE

Indasteri ea tee ea Chaena e arohane haholo, e na le palo e kholo ea balemi ba banyenyane le li-processor.Likhoebo tse ka holimo-limo tse 100 tse hlahisang tee li nka karolo ea 20% feela ea karolo ea 'maraka, 'me tse 20 tse holimo li nka 10% feela.Khaello ena ea momahano e entse hore ho be thata hore indasteri e fihlelle maemo a moruo mme e sitisitse tlholisano ea eona ea lefats'e.

LIEKETSENG TEE MARAKE

(a) Mekhoa ea Tšebeliso

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa tee oa China o bone phetoho ho khethoeng ha bareki ho tloha ho tee e tloaelehileng ea makhasi ho ea ho tee ea sejoale-joale e pakiloeng.Mokhoa ona o susumetsoa ke ho fetoha ha mekhoa ea bophelo, ho eketseha ha litoropo, le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle har'a bareki ba China.Tee ea makhasi a hlephileng, e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea 'maraka, e ntse e nkeloa sebaka ke tee e pakiloeng, e bonolo le e hloekileng.

(b) Mekhoa ea ho Romela kantle

China ke e 'ngoe ea barekisi ba tee ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e nang le karolo e kholo 'marakeng oa lefatše.Naha ena e romela kantle mefuta e mengata ea tee, ho kenyeletsoa tee e ntšo, e tala, e tšoeu le oolong.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bophahamo ba thepa le boleng ba tee ea Chaena bo ntse bo eketseha butle-butle, bo susumetsoa ke tlhokahalo e matla e tsoang linaheng tse kang Japane, Korea Boroa le United States.

MATHATA LE MENYETLA EA INDANDA EA TEE

(a) Mathata

Indasteri ea tee ea Chaena e tobane le liqholotso tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa khaello ea maemo, maemo a tlase a mochini le li-automation, le boteng bo fokolang mebarakeng ea lefats'e.Indasteri e boetse e loantšana le litaba tse kang ho tsofala ha masimo a tee, tlhōlisano e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse hlahisang tee, le litaba tsa tikoloho tse amanang le tlhahiso ea tee.

(b) Menyetla

Leha ho na le mathata ana, ho na le menyetla e mengata ea kholo indastering ea tee ea China.Monyetla o mong o joalo ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho har'a bareki ba China.Indasteri e ka rua molemo molemong ona ka ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea tee ea manyolo le e tsitsitseng.Ntle le moo, sehlopha sa mahareng se ntseng se hola ka potlako naheng ea China se fana ka monyetla o moholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea karolo ea tee e pakiloeng.Ho feta moo, botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba li-cafes tsa tee le ho hlaha ha liteishene tse ncha tsa kabo ho fana ka menyetla e eketsehileng ea kholo.

TEBISO EA KAMONG EA Mmaraka oa TEE EA CHINESE

Litebello tsa kamoso tsa 'maraka oa tee oa China li shebahala li le ntle.Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea bophelo bo botle har'a bareki, sehlopha se ntseng se hola se bohareng, le mekhoa e mecha e kang mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea manyolo le e tsitsitseng, bokamoso bo shebahala bo khanya bakeng sa indasteri ea tee ea China.Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela kholo e tsitsitseng, indasteri e hloka ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse joalo ka khaello ea maemo, maemo a tlase a ho sebelisa mechine le li-automation, le boteng bo fokolang ba lefats'e.Ka ho sebetsana le liqholotso tsena le ho sebelisa menyetla e joalo ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho, indasteri ea tee ea China e ka kopanya boemo ba eona joalo ka e 'ngoe ea linaha tse etellang pele ho hlahisa tee lefatšeng.